A lot of these things are government mandated to reduce emissions & decarbonise the transport infrastructure towards Net Zero.
https://local.gov.uk/delivering-local-net-zero
- Enabling switches to public transport away from cars would result in around 62.4 billion vehicle kilometres less being driven in England in 2030 and around 173.1 billion vehicle kilometres less being driven in 2050.
- These vehicle km being switched to public transport would save an estimated 2.5 MtCO₂e in 2030