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Old 4th November 2016, 10:27   #1
Stewbacca
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Default 1.8T running cool.

Morning gents

I’m hoping one of you more technically minded chaps can clear something up for me. Yesterday I topped up my 1.8T coolant by about half a cup. Later that evening I had to travel a 30 mile round trip, mostly dual carriageway so as is my habit I used to the OBD to monitor the water temperature. The water temp didn’t get above 65 deg C all journey. Even sat stationary it maxed out at a little over 70. Even given that it was a chilly night it would normally sit around 92-95. I have done some reading and have only managed to confuse myself.

Can someone please confirm if this cool running is likely due to an airlock due to simply topping up or a failed PRT? I always thought an airlock would lead to running hot?

Many thanks in advance.

Last edited by Stewbacca; 4th November 2016 at 10:55..
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Old 4th November 2016, 10:40   #2
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I'd have this down to a failed PRT, if everything has been fine up until lately its probably that.
Check both radiator hoses, if they are equally warm when the car is at 1/4 temp then its more than likely a failed stat.
If the top one is hot and the bottom cold then its something else.

But in an effort to not confuse you i'd stick with it being the PRT as thats the most likely cause.
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Old 4th November 2016, 10:51   #3
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Quote:
Originally Posted by TomRS View Post
If the top one is hot and the bottom cold then its something else.
A thermostat stuck shut in fact!

Tom; odd though it may sound, the bottom radiator hose will never be cold in a correctly operating cooling system. In fact, it will feel almost the same temperature as the top hose.

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Old 4th November 2016, 11:20   #4
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Many thanks for the speedy responses.

Given that I'm now going to have to order a new PRT will running around for a few days with the failed PRT do any damage?

Thanks
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Old 4th November 2016, 16:59   #5
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Stewbacca View Post
- - - will running around for a few days with the failed PRT do any damage?
No, providing the running temperature remains on the low side of normal, but -

Quote:
Yesterday I topped up my 1.8T coolant by about half a cup.
I'd be more concerned about this. How often does it need half a cupful? Coolant loss is the number one killer of these engines.

TC

EDIT: When you replace the PRT, would you report on what you find with the old one? I'll be slightly surprised to see it 'failed open', so a few photos would be interesting too.

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Old 14th November 2016, 13:16   #6
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Default Failed PRT Pic

Finally replaced the PRT.

As requested a photo of the failed one....


Last edited by Stewbacca; 14th November 2016 at 13:57..
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Old 14th November 2016, 16:08   #7
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Stewbacca View Post
Finally replaced the PRT. As requested a photo of the failed one....
Thanks for that. It's pretty much in line with expectations. Here's a photo of another failed PRT. It shows the same sloughing off of the rubber coating on the primary valve. This one was due to oil contamination of the cooling system. Did yours look oily? I ask because mineral oil is the only thing around that will swell rubber like this. It's not an OAT effect.



EDIT:
What happens here is the main valve closes as usual, but is wedged partially open by the delaminatd rubber coating. This, and the high bypass secondary (pressure relief) valve causes the low running temperature. The actual wax piston/thermosystem remains quite functional.

TC

Last edited by T-Cut; 14th November 2016 at 18:42..
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Old 15th November 2016, 08:12   #8
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Default Sectioned failed PRT

Curiosity got the better of me so I sectioned the failed PRT. The state of the seal was quite shocking. It didn't appear oily however the car had suffered a HGF in the past so there no doubt had been some oil coolant mixing at some point.



Closer inspection showed that the seal had distorted to such a point that it meant that the device could not close...



... hence running significantly cooler.







New PRT now fitted and all seems well.

Hope this has been of interest.

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Old 15th November 2016, 09:54   #9
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Very interesting too look at!

You can clearly see that its not the Wax part of the thermostat that is failing but the rubber seal.
Nice to get a failed one cut open for all to see!
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Old 15th November 2016, 09:54   #10
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Very useful images. I'll put them in my little red book if that's OK.
The previous HGF is undoubtedly the source of the oil which has swelled the rubber on the PRT. It looks like it's been through a rough time.

As a matter of interest, a favour really, does the wax capsule still function? Does the valve open when you place the stat in boiling water?

TC
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